in this blog i like to talk about anything and everything I find fascinating, sometimes I am studying something and I find that fascinating , sometimes I see people on street and find there behaviors fascinating, I used to write down my thoughts on a Notes app, then thought why not share it with similar minded people
Search This Blog
Children surgical disease
MCQ Example
In the X-ray image of the child, the horizontal bone level, partially collapsed lungs, the organs of the thoracic cavity have not moved. Diagnosis:
The most convenient method of treatment for abscesses opened in the bronchi:
What is the purpose of early gastric bypass?
What is the purpose of evening gastric emptying?
Complications of a cystic tumor of the lung are possible (find 3 wrong ones)
Obturaston is not the cause of intestinal obstruction. (Tick 3 correct answers)
Find answers that do not include the cause of intestinal intussusception. (Tick 3 answers)
The main operative methods used in varicocele (select 2 correct answers)
Which includes infravesical obstruction
At what age does varicocele occur?
What type of abdominal palpation is used to diagnose appendicitis?
The most common route of infection in infants during the neonatal period
The duration of surgery for complete umbilical hernia.
Yellowness is not observed when the path does not end: (select 3 answers)
The main method for diagnosing when urachus is not finished (select 2 answers)
It should be done after correcting intussusception in a closed state
Instruction for urgent operative treatment: (select 2 answers)
2 main symptoms of constipation: (check 2 answers)
What are the clinical signs of obstructive bowel obstruction: (select 2 answers)
Which examination should be performed first in case of constipation: (select 2 answers)
What signs are detected in acute phlegmonous appendicitis in children: (select 2 answers)
Show the types of cryptorchidism (select 2 answers)
Cervical tumor is detected by puncture: (select 2 answers)
A lung cyst was detected during examination of a 6-month-old child. There are no shortness of breath. The condition is satisfactory. Instructions:
The patient has a high body temperature. The level of fluid in the lung wall without perifocal reaction is not detected in the roentgenogram. Diagnosis:
In which disease there is a lot of residual urine in the bladder
The patient's condition is serious. Shortness of breath. Loudness. From time to time the symptom of "clap". Diagnosis
Dysuria is common in children
How to remove kidney stones in children:
Which of the following is not observed in newborns with complete intestinal obstruction
Which of the following is not observed in lower intestinal obstruction in newborns
Renal colic syndrome is characterized by which of the following ureteral defects:
Contraindication in anuria
For 12 hours, the patient has abdominal pain, restlessness and vomiting. An appendectomy was performed 1 year ago. What should start the inspection?
In the 4th day after the operation, the patient developed symptoms of early scar bowel obstruction. Must be done
The patient is 24 weeks old. Abdominal pain, vomiting, and a large amount of blood is detected during rectal examination. The duration of the disease is 12 hours. Diagnosis
The patient is 8 months old. Clinic of intestinal intussusception. The duration of the disease is 9 hours. Optimal inspection method
Internal bleeding. Splenic rupture was suspected. His condition is serious. Instability of hemodynamics, recommendation:
Indication for perforation of a stomach ulcer in a 10-year-old patient:
It is recommended when the base of Meckel's diverticulum with phlegmonous change is wide and infiltrated.
Which examinations are preferable to perform when primary peritonitis is suspected in children:
The main reason for the development of acute appendicitis in children:
How long does conservative treatment last for ulcerative colitis?
Which examination method is highly informative in the diagnosis of esophageal cardiac insufficiency in infants
Which examination method is highly informative in determining the insufficiency of the cardiac part of the esophagus
In a 15-day-old child with umbilical hernia, swelling and limitation of movements appeared around the right knee joint. Your recommendation:
Examination method in liver injuries
Abdominal x-rays of patients with acute intestinal obstruction in children reveal:
In a car accident, a child with a closed abdominal injury, free air in the abdominal cavity is detected in a general X-ray. Recommended:
Characteristics of the 1st degree of thermal esophagitis:
Diagnosis of intestinal intussusception: (select 2 correct answers)
Which examination should be performed initially in children with intestinal obstruction:
Thin branches of the anterior abdominal wall in babies: (select 2 correct answers)
In children, cryptorchidism may be located. (select 2 correct answers)
Acute catarrhal appendicitis in babies has the following symptoms: (select 2 correct answers)
It is determined by perforation of a vermiform tumor: (select 2 correct answers)
The most informative method of examining foreign bodies in the respiratory tract that cannot be seen on X-ray...
Operation used in pylorostenosis in babies
Pylorostenosis in newborns is detected by X-ray examination
Which method is not an endoscopic method:
At what age is intestinal intussusception common?
Which peritonitis is considered aseptic
The child has sharp pains during defecation, constipation, a few drops of pink blood after defecation. Your diagnosis
Characteristic of bleeding in rupture of posterior orifice.
Cryptorchidism is the most serious complication when surgery is not performed
Cryptorchidism in the form of chow ectopia was detected in a 2-year-old child. At what age should surgery be done?
When is urine coming out of a complete umbilical fistula
What does stool discharge from the navel indicate
Testing methods for jaundice and urachus developmental defects
Cause of congenital bladder diverticulum?
Which examination method is informative in case of congenital intestinal obstruction
The main x-ray diagnostic method of Girshpro's disease:
In which disease is Vangensten's examination performed?
Acute form of Girshprong's disease in a newborn
When are the clinical signs of the acute form of Girshpro's disease observed
What does the absence of litter every day and the increase in the size of the belly indicate
The main cause of perforative peritonitis in babies:
Treatment for dynamic bowel obstruction:
In what type of constipation does the stool have blood in it?
A young boy suddenly started having stomach pain. The pain is strong and intermittent. The snow is not lumpy, soft. When the child squats, the pain decreases. He is not sick. In a state of collapse. X-ray shows a lot of Kloiberg's cells and a symptom of "swelling". Diagnosis?
In a 3-year-old boy, the penis is bent downward, the hole is located in the middle, he urinates while sitting. Diagnosis. Doctor tactics.
Inguinal hernia in children is mainly diagnosed with which disease:
Complication of compressed inguinal hernia
Hernia of the umbilical system is compared:
The period of early swelling in the chemical treatment of the esophagus
During the operation, perforative appendicitis, purulent discharge, interspinal pus, intestines covered with fibrin, paresis and infiltration are detected. Must do:
The patient has acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the femur. 2 days of illness. Puncture of the soft tissues around the inflamed bone did not reveal pus. Instructions:
Method of treatment of lung abscess that does not drain into the bronchus:
An inflamed infiltrate and necrotic tissue at its tip are detected in the neck area of a 14year-old patient. The general condition is of moderate severity. What disease is this characteristic of?
The most common type of paroproctitis
Complications of cystic fibrosis of the lung (find the wrong one)
Cause of Obturaston intestinal obstruction (find the wrong one)
Cause of intestinal intussusception (find the wrong one)
Which type of abdominal palpation is used to diagnose the inflammation of a vermiform tumor?
Duration of surgery for full urachus fistula.
For 14 hours, the child has abdominal pain, restlessness and vomiting. Appendectomy was performed 10 months ago. What should start the inspection?
The patient is 8 months old. Abdominal pain, vomiting, and a large amount of blood is detected during rectal examination. The duration of the disease is 10 hours. Diagnosis
It is recommended when the base of Meckel's diverticulum is wide and infiltrated with acute phlegmonosis in children.
It is preferable to perform when primary peritonitis is suspected:
The reason for the development of acute appendicitis:
The patient fell from a height. His general condition is moderately severe. He complains of abdominal pain that increases with percussion. The front wall of the abdomen increases tension from time to time. What should you start the examination with?
The child suddenly swallowed a nail. In the general X-ray of the abdomen, a fleshy body was not detected in the stomach. It is necessary to perform:
The child swallowed a 40 mm long nail 3 days ago. a foreign body is detected in the stomach in the general x-ray of the abdomen. According to the purpose:
Meckel's diverticulum, which did not change during the operation for phlegmonous appendicitis, was detected. Your tactics:
Which type of diaphragmatic hernia is more common in children:
Contrast material used in excretory urography:
What method is used in the final diagnosis of hydronephrosis
In what time is the X-ray examination method used in the diagnosis and treatment of intussusception:
Indication for esophagoplasty surgery
Colonoscopy is a method of examining which organ
Pneumoirrigography is a method of examining which organ
Bronchoscopy is:
In young children, iodine bodies often stop in which part of the esophagus and cause respiratory failure
Causes of intussusception in children under 1 year of age
The child suddenly had acute attacks, pains in which the child calms down between attacks. Feces are mixed with blood. The belly is not enlarged. On palpation, a tumor-like tumor is detected. Your diagnosis
In the child, according to the anamnesis, stool did not come for 2 days. Abdomen is relaxed, soft to palpation, "mud" symptom is positive. A tympanic sound in percussion.Peristalsis increased during auscultation. Your diagnosis
TYPE OF PATHOLOGY: TREATMENT TACTICS: 1. Double cryptorchidism 2. false cryptorchidism. 3. Left-sided cryptorchidism a. Does not require treatment b. When hormonal treatment is ineffective, surgery v. Operative treatment
Type of bowel obstruction: X-RAY EXAMINATION: 1. Pylostenosis 2. Hirschprong's disease 3. Intussusception A. Barium irrigography B. pneumoirrigography V. IT barium examination according to Levin
PATHOLOGY: TACTICS: 1. Anorchism 2. Polyorchism 3. True cryptorchidism 4. False cryptorchidism A. Hormonal treatment B. Removal of extra testicle V. Testicle work after 2 years G. Does not require treatment
PATHOLOGY: CAUSES OF PATHOLOGY: 1. Enterocystoma 2. Ledda's Syndrome 3.Pylorostenosis A. Hypertrophy of the privratnik muscles B. Disruption of the physiological torsion of the intestines V. Obliteration disorder of the jaundiced medulla
Small - the main cause of intussusception of the small intestine:
A 7-year-old boy fell from a height. The general condition is moderately severe. His complaint is abdominal pain. Non-permanent tension in the muscles of the front wall of the abdomen, pain on percussion is detected. What is the best way to start an investigation?
A 1-month-old child has an unhealed umbilical wound, persistent purulent purulent fistula, skin hyperemia, soft tissue infiltration in the area around the umbilical cord, nulation. When probing the umbilical wound, the probe penetrates to a depth of 1.5 cm. Diagnosis:
In a 10-day-old child whose umbilical cord was wet, swelling and movement restriction appeared around the right knee joint. Your recommendation:
Examination method in liver rupture
X-rays of the abdominal cavity of patients with intestinal obstruction reveal:
Free air in the abdominal cavity is detected in a general x-ray for a patient with a closed injury to the emergency pediatric surgery department. Recommended:
Signs of 1st degree of esophagitis in children:
Diagnosis of intestinal intussusception in children: (select 2 correct answers)
Which diagnosis should be performed initially in case of acute intestinal obstruction:(select 2 correct answers)
Weak areas of the anterior abdominal wall: (select 2 correct answers)
Find an answer that does not belong to the types of cryptorchidism (select 2 answers)
Appendicitis is defined by perforation: (check 2 answers)
Factors causing the development of inflammation of the peritoneum include: (select 2 answers)
The most effective method of examining non-radiocontrast foreign bodies in children...
In a patient born with pylorostenosis, X-ray examination reveals:
The operation used in pylorostenosis
Echinococcosis
The main operative method used in varicocele
The following diseases include infravesical obstruction
At what age does testicular vein dilatation occur?
The most common route of infection in newborns
Duration of surgery for complete umbilical hernia.
It is not observed when the jaundice does not end after birth:
It is the main method of diagnosis when urachus related to the urinary bag does not end
In which disease, palpation of the bimanual and anterior wall of the abdomen shows a tumor, per rectum, mucus without feces, mixed blood, empty ampoule
Bowel intussusception should be performed after correcting it in a closed state
A more common sign of ulcerative colitis
Instructions for urgent operation: (select 2 answers)
The main sign of constipation in children: (select 2 answers)
Clinical symptoms of obstructive bowel obstruction in children: (select 2 answers)
Diagnosis of intussusception:
Causes of constipation:
Show true types of cryptorchidism (select 3 answers)
Acute phlegmonous appendicitis in children has the following symptoms: (select 2 answers)
A 6-month-old baby suddenly developed abdominal pain. Posted by Kayt, garbage collection is being observed. During rectal drying, mucous discharge mixed with blood is detected. Your presumptive diagnosis:
A 6-year-old child periodically has a small amount of red blood coming out of the rectum during defecation. Diagnosis:
In a 6-year-old child, a non-mobile, painless mass with a pasty consistency is detected in the lower part of the abdomen. History of chronic constipation. In this case, you can think about which disease more:
In a 6-year-old child, early radiological signs of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in the distal metadiaphysis of the femur appear:
7-year-old child has pain all over the abdomen, frequent bowel movements, abdominal rest, abdominal pain and tension. The temperature is 38.4C, he has been sick for 2 days. Your diagnosis:
Pain in the right side of an 8-year-old child. Urinalysis revealed 4-6 leukocytes, tactics of an outpatient doctor-pediatrician.
An 8-month-old child suddenly had an acute pain in his stomach. Kate made it. The stomach is soft, not rest. On palpation, a moving, painful, spherical mass of 5x6 cm was detected, after defecating, stool was not separated. It's been 5 hours since the disease started. Your diagnosis:
Intussusception in a 9-month-old child. It's been 10 hours since the disease started. Your tactics.
Which disease does not cause diarrhea in young children:
Pulmonary echinococci is differentiated?
The main method in the diagnosis of pulmonary echinococcosis?
What is the most common preoperative complication of acute appendicitis?
If it is clear that the source of bleeding is Meckel's diverticulum, how long can conservative methods be used:
Optimal operation when the anus develops normally and there is a rectovaginal fistula:
The following operation is considered optimal for narrowing of the anal opening:
The time of appearance of clinical signs in congenital narrowing of the anus
The following operation is used for ectopy of the anal opening:
Prolonged anal fissure can lead to complications:
Treatment for anal fissure is as follows:
Is this Anuria?
What types of anuria do you know?
Atresia of the anus, when and in what position is Vangesten X-ray taken?
Complicated umbilical hernia should be treated in children?
Optimal method of treatment of uncomplicated pulmonary echinococci
Which type of atypical appendicitis does not exist?
Do a test that detects the presence of hidden blood in the stool
Is this balanoposthitis?
The main method of treatment of balanoposthitis
What disease is characterized by deformation of the tips of the fingers in the form of "drumsticks" and nails in the form of "hourglass"
Is a growing tumor in the lumbar region characteristic?
The general condition of the patient is severe, the condition is severe, obvious shortness of breath, sonorous voice, "clapping" symptoms are heard. This?
The patient was diagnosed with intestinal intussusception. It's been 20 hours since the onset of the disease, your tactics:
The patient has symptoms of late bowel obstruction. Symptoms of exicosis and toxicosis are evident. Your tactics:
It is determined by perforation of a vermiform tumor: (select 2 correct answers)
The most informative method of examining foreign bodies in the respiratory tract that cannot be seen on X-ray...
Operation used in pylorostenosis in babies
Pylorostenosis in newborns is detected by X-ray examination
Which method is not an endoscopic method:
At what age is intestinal intussusception common?
The patient has vaginal ectopia of the accessory ureter and advanced ureterohydronephrosis, the contralateral kidney is functioning normally, determine the rational treatment method
Is a colonoscopy performed on a one-year-old child?
At what age does primary peritonitis occur?
The child drank a cultum vinegar essence and was immediately admitted to the hospital. what is necessary to wash the stomach with?
Method of treatment of testicular membranes and spermatic cord dysfunction in a child:
When a child has a tension pneumothorax, it is necessary to conduct:
Which disease is indicated by a child's inability to defecate since infancy and an enlarged belly?
Final examination method in the diagnosis of "dumb kidney" in children
Contraindications for anuria in children?
The following type of anuria in children does not require treatment
The optimal way to remove kidney stones in children
Does not require treatment in children?
When was pediatric specialty surgery established
Which method is used to diagnose congenital esophageal stenosis in children?
Planned for uncomplicated hernias of the umbilical system in children duration of operative treatment?
When the umbilical hernia is compressed in children, which organ is often compressed:
A foreign body in the respiratory tract in children is not included in the late complications:
Foreign body in the respiratory tract in children is not included in the early complications:
In which disease is oliguria observed in children?
What is oliguria in children characterized by?
Acute bleeding from the gastrointestinal system in children is characteristic of the following diseases:
Which examination method is used in the proximal part of the ureter (Urachus) in children
Determine the characteristics of rectal polyp bleeding in children:
Amount of alcohol taken per kg of weight for sclerotherapy in rectal prolapse in children:
The main symptom of acute appendicitis in children?
The main reason for the appearance of hernias in children:
State the main reason for the development of inguinal hernia in children:
Indication for urgent cystoscopy in children?
The most common complication of echinococcal cysts in children
In which organ are the most common closed injuries of the abdominal cavity in children?
A hernia that is common in childhood?
The most common hernia in childhood?
The main diagnostic method of bronchiectasis disease:
Renal aplasia will be similar according to the clinical course?
Which activity of the kidney is disturbed in kidney failure
The following sign is an absolute indication for urgent lumbotomy in case of kidney rupture
Kidney structural abnormalities are not included:(THERE ARE NO CORRECT ANSWERS IN THIS)
The main examination method in kidney damage?
The main change in urine in kidney damage?
The method of determining the functional activity of the kidneys
What disease is characterized by the inability to urinate with dropsy when the kidney is full
In which disease is Vangesten's examination performed?
Varicocele specific sign:
What can cause varicocele:
The examination program for a baby with gastro-oesophageal reflux includes:
In gastro-esophageal reflux, it is determined in the analysis:
Show complications of hydronephrosis!
What type of anomaly are hypoplasia and polycystic kidney
What is hypospadias?
Types of hypospadias include:
What is important in the etiology of Girshprong's disease:
The main x-ray diagnostic method in Girshpro's disease:
At what age is diarrhea more common in Girshpro's disease
Method of operation in Girshprong's disease:
The optimal age for surgery in chronic cases of Girshpro's disease:
In the acute course of Girshpro's disease, if conservative treatment does not help, the most optimal operation is:
Girshprong's disease is based on:
The main X-ray sign of Girshpro's disease:
Which form of Girshpro's disease is most common:
There is no anatomical form of Girshpro's disease:
In which disease "raspberry jelly" is separated from the rectum:
Which defect does not contain ut in the vomit:
Which drug has mucolytic properties:
What kind of peritonitis is considered aseptic?
In what cases pneumoirrigoscopy is used to treat intussusception:
Characteristic symptom for cardia chalasia
What kind of sputum is typical for Kartagener's syndrome:
Uncharacteristic sign for Kartagener's syndrome:
Big hematoma treatment tactics
Area of pleural cavity puncture in case of pyothorax in adult children?
Field of pleural puncture in case of pneumothorax in adult children?
When a complete umbilical fistula appears:
Depending on the course, there may be mechanical intestinal obstruction?
Esophageal atresia and fistula are manifested by the following.
What is the simplest test for suspected esophageal atresia?
Esophageal achalasia is this?
Tactics of treatment of the bodies of the first physiological narrowing of the esophagus?
The first esophagoscopy is performed in the setting of the esophagus:
It is observed in esophageal burning?
Can't it be used as an emergency aid for esophageal spasm?
Prematurity in the esophagus?
Esophagitis is damaged in the 3rd degree:
Apply the esophagoplasty method for scar strictures after esophagectomy:
What material is used for plastic esophagus?
The main method of treatment for esophageal scar narrowing?
What measures should be taken when bleeding from the esophagus (select 3 answers)?
Indication for barium contrast examination of the esophagus, except for the following?
What is the most common complication of esophageal reflux?
How many days after the day of the first prophylactic bubbling of the esophagus
How many stages of the disease of chemical esophageal stricture are distinguished
Duration of diagnostic esophagoscopy for chemical burns of the esophagus?
In what period is the scar narrowing of the esophagus after implantation observed?
Navel Fungus, this?
Treatment of umbilical cyst:
Is the umbilical system herniated depending on the diameter?
The differential diagnosis of umbilical hernia is carried out mainly?
Terms of operative treatment of hernia of the umbilical system?
Periods of operative treatment of hernia of the umbilical system?
According to the diameter of the hernia of the umbilical system:
Differential diagnosis of hernia of the umbilical system is carried out mainly:
Miatostenosis is it?
Duration of operative treatment of scrotum and spermatic cord syndrome:
Marks on the ischium connecting the testicles with the abdominal cavity:
Multicystic dysplasia is:
How many stages of the disease are there in the classification of chronic kidney failure (SBE) proposed by N.A. Lopatkin (1972)
What are the late complications of asthma?
Are there more bodies in the airways?
Show the method of removing the iodine body from the airways:
Why does "physiological embryonic hernia" appear:
When the operation is performed in the case of a normally developed back exit hole and a rectovaginal fistula:
Omphalite is this?
A common complication after intermediate proctoplasty?
A common complication after reoperation for intermediate proctoplasty?
Operation meth od in anal hole atresia without lower fistula
The optimal method of operation in anal atresia without a lower fistula
The main sign of constipation in children: (select 2 answers)
Clinical symptoms of obstructive bowel obstruction in children: (select 2 answers)
Diagnosis of intussusception:
Causes of constipation:
Show true types of cryptorchidism (select 3 answers)
Show X-ray signs characteristic of lower congenital intestinal obstruction:
Symptoms of lower congenital obstructive bowel obstruction:
When bleeding is suspected in peptic esophagitis, it is necessary to check:
Complications of peritonitis:
Vomiting typical of pyloric stenosis?
The main examination method in stenosis of the pyloric part:
Surgical technique during pyloromyototomy:
In pylorospasm, a blood test determines:
Symptoms of pylorospasm?
Etiological factor of pylorospasm:
Common X-ray sign characteristic of pylorostenosis:
In the case of pylostenosis, the following operation is performed:
Which of the following metabolic disorders is observed in pylostenosis:
Characteristic of feces in pylorostenosis:
Set the main post-operative event in the case of pylostenosis:
How is gastric peristalsis in pylorostenosis:
The leading clinical sign of pylostenosis:
Determine the typical vomiting for pylorostenosis:
In pylorostenosis, permeability is disturbed in the following areas:
Show the leading examination method that detects pylorus stenosis:
The leading sign of pylorostenosis:
Pyloric pathology is considered as an etiological factor of pylorostenosis:
Possible complications after pylorotomy:
Urinary discharge in pylorostenosis:
The following concentrations of solutions are used in siphon tubes:
The maximum amount of alcohol injected around the rectum in sclerosing therapy:
Complications after Soave surgery include:
Is this fake cryptorchidism?
The examination program for a baby with false pylorostenosis includes:
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is manifested by burning signs.
Congenital short esophagus symptom
The main method of diagnosis of congenital esophageal-tracheal fistula
Clinical symptoms of congenital esophageal-tracheal fistula are manifested in which condition of the child
Duration of surgical treatment of congenital esophago-tracheal fistula
Clinical signs of congenital lower intestinal obstruction:
X-ray image of congenital lower intestinal obstruction
X-ray characteristic of congenital upper intestinal obstruction:
Inflammation of the surrounding tissues of the rectum is:
When the rectum is seen with a finger, there is no stool in it and it is open, which disease is characteristic for:
In rectal and anal atresia, X-ray examination according to Wangenstein is carried out a few hours after the child's seizure:
The main cause of congenital lobular emphysema is:
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is manifested by the following symptoms
What are the 2 main symptoms of intestinal obstruction?
In children, the horizontal bone level, partially collapsed lungs, chest cavity organs are not shifted in the X-ray. Diagnosis:
The most optimal method of treatment for abscesses opened to the bronchus in patients:
What is the purpose of early swelling of the esophagus from scarring
What is the purpose of evening feeding of the esophagus in children?
Children may have complications of cystic lung disease (find 3 wrong ones)
Obturaston is not a cause of intestinal obstruction in babies. (mark 3 answers)
Find answers that do not include the cause of intestinal intussusception in children. (Tick 3 answers)
Which contrast is used in infusion urography in children
The main operative methods used in patients with varicocele (select 2 answers)
Which includes infravesical obstruction
At what age does varicocele occur?
In babies, jaundice is not observed when the path is not complete: (mark 3 answers)
The main method for diagnosing urachus in infants (mark 2 answers)
In which disease in children, when palpating the bimanual and anterior wall of the abdomen, a tumor-like mass is detected, when the per rectum is seen, it is determined that there is mixed blood with mucus without feces, and the ampoule is empty.
Instruction for urgent operative treatment in children: (mark 2 answers)
2 main signs of constipation in babies: (select 2 answers)
Main clinical signs of obstructive bowel obstruction in children: (select 2 answers)
Diagnosis of intussusception in sick children: (select 2 answers)
Which examination should be performed initially in children with intestinal obstruction:
Thin branches of the anterior abdominal wall in cohildren: (select 2 answers)
Show the types of cryptorchidism in children? (Tick 2 answers)
What signs are detected in acute phlegmonous appendicitis in children: (select 2 answers)
Appendicular tumor in children is determined by perforation: (select 2 answers)
Among the factors causing the development of peritonitis in children's surgery: (select 2 answers)
Criterion of the effectiveness of conservative treatment in primary intestinal obstruction in infants
A 13-year-old boy was diagnosed with 2 degrees of varicocele. In this case, what is the treatment strategy:
Cause of false cryptorchidism:
What is the reason for the development of unstretched testicles in children under 1.5 years of age:
Which of the following is not a type of testicular rupture:
Echographic sign of polycystic kidney in children:
Includes kidney size anomalies
The main symptoms of peritoneal rupture of the urinary bladder in children are:
Which of the following examination methods is highly informative in diagnosing the valve of the back of the urethra in children:
Megaureter is -
Echographic sign of polycystic kidney in children:
Which of the following developmental defects in children is always accompanied by urinary incontinence:
Mixtion cystourethrography is highly informative:
A baby was brought to the clinic with a medium-sized hernia of the umbilical system, premature birth, 3-degree cerebral circulation disorder, suspected heart failure. Your recommendation:
What types of developmental defects create conditions for cloaca formation and separation disorders?
Determine the correct sequence of examination in a patient with suspected congenital stenosis of the rectum:
Determine the correct sequence of examination in a patient with suspected dolichoclone disease:
"TYPE OF BOWEL OBSTRUCTION: BOWEL OBSTRUCTION CAUSES: 1. Intestinal atresia 2. Girschprung's disease 3. Intussusception 4. Pylorostenosis A. Privratnik hypertrophy B.Intestinal invasion C. Intestinal agangliosis G. Obliteration of intestinal cavity
Types and causes of intestinal obstruction:
TYPE OF PATHOLOGY: CAUSE OF PATHOLOGY: 1. Umbilical fungus 2. Omphalitis 3. Umbilical fistula a. Jaundice bile and urachus notulik fistula b. Growth of granulation tissue v. Inflammation of the umbilical cavity
Acute phlegmonous appendicitis in children has the following symptoms: (select 2
A 6-month-old baby suddenly developed abdominal pain. Posted by Kayt, garbage collection is being observed. During rectal drying, mucous discharge mixed with blood is detected. Your presumptive diagnosis:
A 6-year-old child periodically has a small amount of red blood coming out of the rectum during defecation. Diagnosis:
PATHOLOGY: Treatment: 1. Girschprung's disease 2. Dolichosigma 3. Functional constipation A. Conservative treatment B. Surgery when conservative treatment fails V. Operative treatment
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants So we have 2 types of muscle relaxants:- Those which work on the CNS ( Central ) those who work on the muscle and their NM receptors (peripheral) Central Muscle Relaxant So to use center in material relaxants we need a drug which stimulates the receptors present in the CNS and such receptors are GABA a receptors – Diazepam GABA b receptors --- Baclofen alpha 2 receptors(acts like break )- t izanidine Another group of centrally acting muscle relaxants are those which act by inhibiting the polysynaptic reflexes examples - Mephensin ,Chlorzoxazone, thiocolchicoside Peripheral muscle relaxants there are two types:- directly acting and indirectly acting Directly acting :- they directly act on the muscles d irectly acting-dantrolene :- works by blocking ryanodine receptor in endoplasmic reticulum from muscles Ryanodine receptor...
Anesthesia Test Welcome to Anesthesia Disease Test Test for 5th-year students of Fergana Medical Institute of Public Health 50 Random Questions All Questions
How to lower blood pressure There are many ways to lower blood pressure but they are mostly divided into 2 major categories, and these are with medication and without medication The one without medications works by changing your lifestyle It's very easy to bring blood pressure levels down to normal if you have mild hypertension but these medications may have some side effects, so if you can you should choose to follow the lifestyle way, as its a great role player and it can reduce the need to take medicine altogether or at least delay or reduce the amount of drug that you need Lifestyle changes If you are overweight or obese, try and lose some weight Usually extra weight leads to high BP(hypertension) And if you lose 1 kg of weight you can in general lower your BP by 1 to 2 mm of hg Reduce the consumption of salt As most of us are well aware that sodium is pre...
Comments
Post a Comment