Anestheis

Q1. Risk of developing UBE

massive when bleeding

pneumonia

When many people burn

in multiple injuries

Q2. Show pleural puncture and sequence

Insert the needle between the ribs in a direction perpendicular to the skin until we feel that the pleura is empty

Anesthesia of the puncture site

The patient should raise his hand when he is hit or standing. According to this, the middle life line is punctured from between 7-8 ribs puncture Anesthesia of the puncture site

The mid-life line is punctured between 7-8 ribs

Q3. It helps the function of the heart to expel blood

maintenance of compensatory capabilities

normal level of energy metabolism in the myocardium

enough venous blood return to the heart

normal heart rhythm

Q4. Why foam for lung edema

sodium bicarbonate

benzohexonal

chymotrypsin

antifomsilan

Q5. Auscultative signs in bronchiolitis

vesicular breath - amphoric sound

moist wheezes with tiny bubbles

moist coughs with large blisters

Q6. Intensive therapy of a comatose state begins with the following

ensuring airway patency, determining the cause of coma

applying ice to the brain, central venous catheterization

stomach probe and enteral feeding

Q7. When small-wave ventricular fibrillation is detected on the ECG

Intravenous administration of adrenaline, calcium chloride and defibrillation

send cardiac glycosides

conducting defibrillation

open heart massage

Q8. What are the consequences of prolonged acute hypoxia?

metabolic disorders

brain tumor

violation of blood rheology

polyorgan deficiency

Q9. Oxidation of oxyl in negative nitrogen balance

for the purpose of energy balance

for plasma albumin synthesis

for the synthesis of plasma proteins

for the synthesis of plasma globulins

Q10. Participation of the lungs in thermoregulation depends on this characteristic of the lungs

connection of the lungs with the thermoregulatory center

generation of heat

heat output

heat generation and release

Q11. When the partial pressure of carbonic anhydride gas increases by how many mm.sim.ust, the absolute reference to O'SV is considered

50-60 mm.rt.st.

35-40 mm.rt.st.

10-20 mm.rt.st.

30-35 mm.rt.st.

Q12. In the EKG, the fibrillation of the ventricles with small foxes was detected. What to do.

ganglioblakators uborish

cardiac glycosides

marcasium intravenous calcium chloride injection

electrical defibrillation

Q13. Which type of local anesthesia is more likely to cause vascular injury?

paravertebral

presacral

conductor

infiltration

Q14. Normal partial pressure of oxygen

100-110 mm.rt.st.

60-80 mm.rt.st.

75 mm.rt.st

92-95 mm.rt.st

Q15. What is the intensive treatment of alveolar lung tumor?

reduction of pressure in blood vessels of a small blood circulation circle

reducing the permeability of the alveolar capillary membrane

foaming

all that has been said

Q16. How much time is left to revive a child who has stopped breathing and blood circulation (heartbeat).

5-10 min

3-4 min

1-2 min

10-15 min

Q17. When poisoned with vinegar acid, what happens when there is no water?

with polygluqin

50% physiological solution and 50% glucose-novocaine salt

only sodium chlorination with physiological solution

only with 2% sodium bicarbonate solution

Q18. Anaphylactic shock is

acute hypoxia as a result of bronchospasm

severe degree of general anaphylactic reaction, paresis of microcirculation blood vessels

acute hypovolemia due to blood loss

a sharp increase in peripheral resistance

Q19. General complications of local anesthesia

traumatic damage to the nerve core

anaphylactic reactions

formation of a hematoma as a result of damage to blood vessels

total block

Q20. If the patient's consciousness does not recover even after the heart function is restored, what does this mean?

increased intracerebral pressure

brain crush

development of a brain tumor

delayed hypoxic encephalopathy syndrome

Q21. The protective function of the lungs is to contain and produce poisonous and toxic products, depending on what it is used for.

prevention of brain tumor

participation in blood clotting

stimulation of the production of corticotropic hormones

participation in immunogenesis

Q22. Epidural anesthesia, candai naija help

blocks of muscle fibers

resorptive voltage

neurovegetative block

blocks of parasympathetic fibers

Q23. What develops in hyperosmolar coma

cellular hyperhydration

hypercalcemia

hypoglycemia

cellular dehydration

Q24. Recovery of brain functions after resuscitation is assessed according to the following

recovery of heartbeat

appearance of convulsive breathing movements

involuntary acts of urination and defecation

pupil narrowing

Q25. The condition resulting from prolonged resuscitation measures is manifested by the following

hepato-renal syndrome

cardiovascular failure

shortness of breath

polyorgan deficiency

Q26. Where is the thermoregulation center located

long brain

brain stem

hypothalamic branch of the brain

temporal branch of the brain

Q27. Anaphylactic shock yes first aid

everything is correct

adrenaline t/o

intravenous prednisone

anaphylaxis

Q28. Where is the thermoregulation center located

temporal branch of the brain

brain stem

hypothalamic branch of the brain

long brain

Q29. Indicate the factor in which breath control does not cause center disturbance

brain tumor

poisoning, overdose of narcotic analgesics

injury of peripheral nerves

brain circulation disorder

Q30. What is observed in metabolic acidosis?

all answers are correct

decrease in rN in blood and decrease in raO2

rN increase raO2 decrease

rN and raO2 increase

Q31. Start jugular vein catheterization

Puncture the triangle formed by the sternocleidomastoid cells with a needle at an angle of 300 degrees

Catheters should go through the needle to the point where the tube joins the tube

Fixation of catheters to the skin

Put a pillow under the patient's armpit, turn the eye away from the place where the treatment is being performed.

Q32. Foam is used for lung edema:

1% isadrin solution

96% ethyl alcohol solution

propasol aerosol

10% antiphomsilan

Q33. Do not use in anaphylactic shock:

increase in corticosteroids

blood transfusion

adrenaline is excited

polyglycoin infusion

Q34. The contractility of the myocardium is determined

all of the above

depending on the retention of rhythmotropic mechanisms

due to preservation of inotropic mechanisms of the myocardium

depending on the afterload state

Q35. The ECG showed ventricular fibrillation with small waves. What to do.

electrical defibrillation

open heart massage

administration of cardiac glycosides

administration of calcium chloride into the central vein

Q36. An exclamation mark

development of retrograde amnesia

relaxation, drowsiness, decreased mental activity

lack of movement activity, lack of communication with the patient

lack of communication with the patient at all

Q37. What causes toxic coma

hyposmolarity

hyperosmolality

hypernatremia

Exo and endotoxemia

Q38. One of the factors that causes the breath to be controlled from the center

intubation folding the tubes in the oral cavity

external pulmonary blood circulation

brain tumor

brain tumor

Q39. Specify the sequence of decreasing hyperthermia in children

Washing the large intestine with cold water (20 s)

Wipe the skin with alcohol

Washing the stomach with cold water through the probe (20 s)

Undressing the child, wiping the skin with alcohol, pouring on the scalp and head

Q40. Oxygen-fluorotanly narcosis patient loses consciousness after a few minutes

8-10

2-4

3-4 - 6-8

Q41. Recovery of brain functions after resuscitation is assessed according to the following

recovery of heartbeat

involuntary acts of urination and defecation

appearance of convulsive breathing movements

pupil narrowing

Q42. Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome and not for:

bradycardia

loss of consciousness

ventricular fibrillations

fainting

Q43. The advantage of using the Eira system

the supplied gas optimally moistens the narcotic mixture

optimally heats the gaso-narcotic mixture

minimal dead space effect, lack of breathing resistance

can be used in newborns

Q44. Which type of acid-base disorder is characteristic of the early postresuscitation period

decompensated metabolic acidosis

decompensated respiratory alkalosis

decompensated metabolic alkalosis

decompensated respiratory acidosis

Q45. Hyperventilation is dangerous

respiratory acidosis

hyperoxia

acute narrowing of cerebral blood vessels, respiratory alkalosis

hyperkamnia

Q46. Do not use colloidal solutions

raising plasma colloid osmotic pressure

reduction of intraoperative bleeding

Restoring CBV

management of hemodilution

Q47. why Hyperventilation is dangerous?

hyperkamnia

hyperoxia

acute narrowing of cerebral blood vessels, respiratory alkalosis

respiratory acidosis

Q48. Which group of drugs are used to increase vascular tone

antihypoxants

corticosteroids

adrenomimetics

stimulators of the vascular center

Q49. What should be done to wash the stomach in case of acute poisoning with pills?

Drink 2 liters of water to stimulate wa kite

kite to make stimulation

back Stomach is fed and washed with 2-3 l of water

yugon Send gastric lavage and wash with 12-15 l of water

Q50. Neem induction

narcosis

main anesthesia

holding anesthesia

predication